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・ Marcel Allain
・ Marcel Amondji
・ Marcel Amont
・ Marcel Andrijanić
・ Marcel André Boisard
・ Marcel Anselme
・ Marcel Antonio
・ Marcel Appiah
・ Marcel Aregger
・ Marcel Arland
・ Marcel Artelesa
・ Marcel Astier
・ Marcel Aubert
・ Marcel Aubour
・ Marcel Aubut
Marcel Audiffren
・ Marcel Augusto Ortolan
・ Marcel Aurousseau
・ Marcel Avdić
・ Marcel Aymar
・ Marcel Aymé
・ Marcel Azzola
・ Marcel Balkestein
・ Marcel Balsa
・ Marcel Baltazard
・ Marcel Barbeau
・ Marcel Barbu
・ Marcel Bardiaux
・ Marcel Barencey
・ Marcel Barrena


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Marcel Audiffren : ウィキペディア英語版
Marcel Audiffren

Marcel Audiffren, was a French priest, physicist, and inventor who promoted the residential refrigerator. He served as abbot of his Cistercian monastery, and originally designed a hand-cranked device for cooling liquid, such as wine, for his monks.〔(Refrigeration Research Website )〕
European-manufactured refrigerators based on his designs were first sold in the U.S. in 1903. He received U.S. Patents #551,107 (in 1895) and #898,400 (in 1908, with Albert Sigrun). These patents were purchased by C. A. Griscom for his American Audiffren Refrigerating Machine Company.〔(History and Background of the Appliances Industry )〕 Machines based on Audiffren's sulfur dioxide process were manufactured by General Electric in Fort Wayne, Indiana and marketed by the Johns-Manville company. The first unit was sold in 1911. Audiffren machines were expensive, selling for about $1,000—about twice as much as an automobile cost at the time.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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